"தமது உள்ளத்தில் கடுகளவு இறைநம்பிக்கையுள்ள எவரும் நரகத்தில் நுழைய மாட்டார். தமது உள்ளத்தில் கடுகளவு அகம்பாவமுள்ள எவரும் சொர்க்கத்தில் நுழைய மாட்டார்" என்று அல்லாஹ்வின் தூதர் (ஸல்) அவர்கள் கூறினார்கள். அறிவிப்பாளர் : அப்துல்லாஹ் பின் மஸ்ஊத் (ரலி). சஹீஹ் முஸ்லிம் ஹதீஸ் எண்: 132
Sunday, August 28, 2011
வழிகாட்டி - 5
gp];kpy;yh`pu; u`;khdpu; u`Pk;
topfhl;b
“ew;fhupaj;jpw;Fk; ,iwar;rj;Jf;Fk; cjtpahf ,Uq;fs; ghtj;Jf;Fk; gifikf;Fk;
cjtpahf ,Uf;fhjPu;fs;” (my;Fu;Md; 5:2)
,jo;
: 05 wkohd;; 1432 Xf];l; 2011
mUs; epiwe;j wkohdpd; ,Wjpg; gj;J jpdq;fs;
;
;
my;yh`;tpd; mUs; epiwe;j wkohdpd;
,Wjpg; gj;J jpdq;fs; ek;ik te;jile;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,j;jpdq;fs; te;J tpl;lhy; egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs; Kw;WKOjhf jd;id tzf;ftopghLfspy;
- vQ;rpAs;s jpdq;fspy; gs;spthry;fNshL
ek;ik gpizj;Jf;nfhz;L tzf;ftopghLfspy;
- ,g; gj;J jpdq;fspy; xU ehspy;jhd;
Mapuk; khjq;fis tpl rpwe;j iyyJy; fj;u; vd;w fz;zpakpf;f ,uTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjid
mile;Jnfhs;s Kaw;rpnaLg;Nghk;.
- ngUehisf;fhd nghUl;fis thq;FtjpYk;
Milfisj; njupTnra;tjpYk; nrytpLk; Neuj;ij Kbakhd tiu Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.
- mjpfkhf gs;spthry;fspy; ,/jpfhg;
,Ug;Nghk;.
- ngz;fs; tPLfspy; tPz; Ngr;Rfspy;
- nra;j ghtq;fSf;fhf tUe;jp
my;yh`;tplk; mbf;fb - tpNrlkhf ]`u; Neuq;fspy; ght kd;dpg;G NfhUNthk;.
- mjpfkhf my;Fu;Md; XJjy;> mjpfkhf
]jfh nra;jy;> egp kPJ ]ythj; $Wjy; Nghd;w mky;fspy;
ngUehs; njhOif
toik Nghd;W ,t;tUlKk; egpatu;fspd;
tof;fkhd eilKiwia nraw;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L ,d;~h my;yh`; Mw;wq;fiuj; jplypy;
ngUehs; njhOifia ngUehsd;W fhiy 6.30 kzpf;F epiwNtw;Wtjw;F Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;> rpWtu;fs; midtUk; K]y;yhTld; T* nra;j
epiyapy; cupa Neuj;jpw;F te;J njhOifapy; fye;Jnfhs;SkhW md;Gld; miof;fpNwhk;. (‘ngUehs; njhOifapy; egpfshupd; eilKiw’ vd;w fl;Liu cs;Ns ,lk;ngWfpwJ)
]fhJy; gpj;u;: ]jfJy; gpj;u:; flikAk; eilKiwAk;
wkohd; ek;kplkpUe;J tpilngw;Wr;
nry;Yk; ,Wjpj; jUzj;ij mile;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,d;~h my;yh`; ,d;Dk; rpy jpdq;fspy;
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; ek;ik te;jilatpUf;fpwJ. ,j; jpdq;fspy; ehk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba
xU Kf;fpakhd flik ,Uf;fpwJ. mJjhd; ]fhJy; gpj;u; my;yJ ]jfJy; gpj;u; vdg;gLk;
fl;lha ju;kkhFk;.
]fhJy; gpj;u; / ]jfJy; gpj;u; vd;why;
vd;d?
Gdpj wkohd; tpilngw;Wr; nry;ifapy;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w xU fl;lhakhd ju;kNk ]fhJy; gpj;u; my;yJ ]jfJy; gpj;u; MFk;.
Nehf;fk; vd;d ?
]fhJy; gpj;u; flikahf;fg;gl;ljd;
Nehf;fk; Nehd;ghspia gupRj;jg;gLj;JtJk;> Viofspd; grpiag; Nghf;FtJkhFk;.
Viofs; ngUehs; jpdj;jd;W VidNahiug; Nghd;W czT cl;nfhz;L re;Njh~khf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. “jPa Ngr;R>; jPa elj;ij
Mfpatw;wpypUe;J Nehd;ghspiag; gupRj;jg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; ViofSf;F czthfTk; egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs; ]fhJy; gpj;iu flikahf;fpdhu;fs;” (mG+jht+j;> ,g;D kh[`;)
ahu; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; ?
ngUehs; ,utpYk; ngUehs; gfypYk; jhDk;
jd; FLk;gj;jhUk; cz;Ztjw;Fg; NghJkhd msit tpl Nkyjpfkhfg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;w
xt;nthU FLk;gj; jiytUk; ,f; flikia epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. nry;te;ju;fs;
kl;Lkd;wp> Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l epiyapYs;s midtUk; ,f;flikia epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.
ahUf;fhf nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; ?
FLk;gj; jiytu; jdf;fhfTk; jd;
FLk;gj;jpYs;s kidtp> gps;isfs; cl;gl jd; nrytpy; jq;fpapUg;NghUf;fhfTk;
nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ> ngUehs; gpiw Njhd;Wk; NghJ
ahnuy;yhk; capUld; ,Uf;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fs; midtUf;fhfTk; ]fhJy; gpj;u;
nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; xU Foe;ij ngUehs; gpiw Njhd;Wtjw;F rw;W
Kd; gpwe;jpUe;jhy; mf;Foe;ijf;fhfTk;> gpiw Njhd;Wk; NghJ xUtu; capUld; ,Ue;J
gpiw Njhd;wpa gpd; kuzpj;J tpl;lhy; mtUf;fhfTk; ]fhJy; gpj;u; nfhLf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ,UtUNk gpiw Njhd;Wk; Neuj;jpy; capUld; ,Ue;jhu;fs;.
mNj Ntis ngUehs; gpiw Njhd;wpa gpd;du;
xU Foe;ij gpwe;jhy; my;yJ ngUehs; gpiw Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd; xUtu; kuzpj;J tpl;lhy; -
,t;tpUtUf;fhfTk; ]fhJy; gpj;u; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba flikapy;iy. Vnddpy; ,t;tpUtUNk
ngUehs; gpiw Njhd;Wk; Neuj;jpy; capUld; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. RUf;fkhf $Wtjhapd;>
xUtUf;fhf ]fhJy; gpj;u; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; mtu; ngUehs; gpiw Njhd;Wk; NghJ
capUld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ahUf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; ?
K];ypk;fspy; cs;s ViofSf;F khj;jpuk;
nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ]fhj; nfhLg;gJ Nghd;W vl;Lf; $l;lj;jhUf;F nfhLg;gjpy;iy.
Vnddpy; egpatu;fs; NkYs;s `jP]py; “ViofSf;F czthf” vd;W Viofis khj;jpuNk Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;.
vijf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; ?
gpujhd czthf cl;nfhs;sf; $ba czTg;
gz;lj;ijf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. egpatu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; gpujhd czthff; fhzg;gl;l
NfhJik> NguPj;jk;gok;> jpuhl;ir Nghd;w ,d;Dk; rpy czTg; gz;lq;fs; ]fhJy;
gpj;uhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mG+ ]
NfhJik> jpuhl;ir> fpr;rb Mfpait ,Ue;jd. (G`hup> K];ypk;). mjhtJ Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l
czTg; gz;lq;fs; egpfshupd; fhyj;jpy; ]fhJy; gpj;uhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJ
Nkw;gb `jP]pypUe;J njspthfpwJ.
,t;tifapy; ekJ ehl;by; gpujhd czTj;
jhdpakhfpa ,Uf;Fk; muprpia ]fhJy; gpj;uhf ehk; toq;fyhk;. ek;kpy; mjpfkhdu;fs;
nra;tJ Nghd;W rpy;yiwfs; toq;FtNjh> cL Jzpfs; toq;FtNjh ]fhJy; gpj;uhf
mikahJ vd;gNj `jP];fspd; mbg;gilapy; ngUk;ghyhd mwpQu;fspd; fUj;jhFk;. Vnddpy;
egpatu;fs; fhyj;jpy; jpu;`k;> jPdhu; Nghd;w ehzaq;fs; ,Ue;j NghJk; czTj;
jhdpaj;ij toq;FkhWjhd; fl;lisapl;Ls;shu;fs;.
msT vd;d ?
egpatu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; xU ‘]hc’ (ehd;F gpb)
]fhJy; gpj;uhf toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j msit jw;fhy Kiwf;F khw;Wk; NghJ xU FLk;gj;
jiytu; jdJ FLk;gj;jpYs;s xt;nthUtUf;fhfTk;
2 nfhj;J vd;w msTg;gb ViofSf;F muprpia toq;fNtz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf xU
FLk;gj;jpy; Ie;J Ngu; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; vdpy;> xUtUf;F 2 nfhj;J vd;w tifapy;
nkhj;jk; 10 nfhj;J muprpia ViofSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
vg;NghJ nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; ?
Nehd;Gg; ngUehisf;fhd gpiw
ghu;j;jjpypUe;J mLj;j ehs; ngUehs; njhOiff;Fr; nry;Ytjw;F Kd; ,f;flik
epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
“Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;
njhOiff;F Kd; ahu; ,f;flikia epiwNtw;WfpwhNuh mtUf;F mJ mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l
]fhJy; gpj;uhf epiwNtWk;. Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; njhOiff;Fg; gpd; ahu; mij
epiwNtw;WfpwhNuh mJ ]jfhthfNt fUjg;gLk;” vd;W egpatu;fs;
$wpdhu;fs;. (mG+jhT+j;)
egpatu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; ]fhJy; gpj;u;
]fhj;ijg; Nghd;W $l;lhf epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ]`P`{y; G`hupapy; tuf;$ba xU ePz;l
`jP]py; mG+`{iuuh wopay;yh`{ md;`{ mtu;fs; mwptpf;Fk; NghJ> “]fhJy; gpj;u; nghUl;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhf vd;id
egpatu;fs; nghWg;ghf;fpdhu;fs;” vd;W
Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;. ]fhJy; gpj;u; nghUl;fs; kf;fsplkpUe;J Nrfupf;fg;gl;L $l;lhf
epiwNtw;Wk; Nehf;fpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jjdhy;jhd; mtw;iw ghJfhg;gjw;fhf mG+`{iuuh
wopay;yh`{ md;`{ mtu;fs; nghWg;ghf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gJ ,jpypUe;J
njspthfpwJ.
NkYk; ]`hghf;fs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehisf;F
xU jpdk; my;yJ ,U jpdq;fSf;F Kd; jkJ ]fhJy; gpj;iu t#ypg;gjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l
nghWg;ghsuplk; (Mkpyplk;) toq;fpAs;shu;fs; (G`hup> ]`P`; ,g;D `{i]kh).
vdNt> ,jpypUe;Jk; ]fhJy; gpj;u; $l;lhf epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sik njupfpwJ. ,t;thW
nghWg;ghsuplk; ngUehisf;F xU jpdk; my;yJ ,U jpdq;fSf;F Kd; ]`hghf;fshy;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;l ]fhJy; gpj;u; nghUl;fs; ngUehs; gpiw ghu;j;jjpypUe;J kWehs;
ngUehs; njhOiff;F nry;tjw;F Kd; ViofSf;F tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (E}w;fs;:
gj;`{y; ghup> J`;gJy; m`;tjP - jpu;kpjp vd;w `jP]; E}ypd; tpupTiu E}y;)
vdNt> wkohd; gpupe;J nry;ifapy;
ek;ik ,Wjpahf xU jlit J}a;ikg;gLj;jp tpLtjw;fhfTk; ViofSk; ngUehspy; kdepiwNthL
cz;L kfpor;rpahf ,Ug;gjw;fhfTk; khu;f;fk; flikahf;fpa ]fhJy; gpj;u; vd;w
,f;fl;lha flikia jtwhJ cupa fhyj;jpy; cupa Kiwg;gb epiwNtw;wp ekJ Nehd;Gfis
gupRj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Nthkhf. - `hgpo; ARM. wp];thd;
iyyJy; fj;u;;
,uTfspy; kpfr; rpwe;j ,uT iyyJy; fj;u;
MFk;. ,t;tputpd; rpwg;ig rhjhuz kdpj thu;j;ijfshy; tu;zpj;J tpl KbahJ.
fz;zpakpF my;yh`;tpd; thu;j;ijfSk; mtdJ mUikj; J}ju; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mtu;fspd; $w;WfSk; ,t;tputpd; kfj;Jtk; gw;wp mjpfk; NgrpapUf;fpd;wd.
1. my;Fu;Md; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ
kfj;Jtkpf;f ,t;tputpy;jhd; cyfg;
nghJkiwahd my;Fu;Md; Vf ty;ytdhd my;yh`;tpdhy; VO thdq;fSf;fg;ghypUe;J
,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ. my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: “epr;rakhf ehk;
,t;Ntjj;ij iyyJy; fj;upNy ,wf;fp itj;Njhk; ” (97:1) kw;WNkhu; ,lj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: “epr;rakhf ehk; ,t;Ntjj;ij gwfj; nra;ag;gl;l ,utpNy ,wf;fpitj;Njhk;” (44:3) (gwfj; nra;ag;gl;l ,uT vd;gJ iyyJy;
fj;iuNa Fwpg;gpLfpwJ)
2. Mapuk; khjq;fis tplr; rpwe;jJ
my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: “iyyJy; fj;u; Mapuk; khjq;fis tplr; rpwe;jJ” (97:3)
3. nray;fs; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd
fz;zpakpF ,t;tputpy;jhd; nray;fs;
ahTk; my;yh`;tpdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: “,t;tputpy; cWjpnra;ag;gl;l xt;nthU fhupaKk;
gpupj;Jj; njspTnra;ag;gLfpwJ” (44:4)
4. thdtu;fspd; tUif
,t;tputpy; thdtj; jiytu; [pg;uPy;
miy`p]; ]yhk; mtu;fs; cl;gl vz;zpylq;fhj thdtu;fs; thdpypUe;J ,wq;fp
tUfpwhu;fs;. my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: “,t;tputpy;
thdtu;fSk; ([pg;uPyhfpa gupRj;j) MtpAk; jq;fs; ,iwtdpd; fl;lisapd;gb (eilngw
Ntz;ba) xt;nthU fhupaj;jpd; epkpj;jk; ,wq;Ffpd;wdu;” (97:4)
5. mikjpAk; ,iw mUSk; epiwe;jpUj;jy;
my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: “mJ mikjpahd ,uthFk;. mt;tputhdJ mjpfhiy
cjakhFk; tiuapyhFk;”. (97:5)
6. Kd;nra;j ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;
egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: “iyyJy; fj;upNy ahu; ” (G`hup> K];ypk;)
,t;tputpd; milahsq;fs;
,t;tpuit rpwg;gpg;gjw;nfd;Nw my;yh`;
rpy milahsq;fis Vw;gLj;jpitj;jpUg;gjhf gpd;tUk; MjhuG+u;tkhd `jP];fspy; ehk;
fhzKbfpwJ:
1. iyyJy;
fj;iu mLj;J tUk; fhiy Neu #upad; xspr; nrwptpd;wp cjakhFk; (K];ypk;)
2. iyyJy;
fj;u; ntg;gNkh> Fspu;r;rpNah ,y;yhj rhe;jkhd ,uthf ,Uf;Fk;. mLj;j ehs;
#upad; xsp Fd;wpajhfTk; nre;epwkhfTk; cjakhFk; (]`P`; ,g;D `{i]kh> K];dJj;
jahyp]p)
iyyJy; fj;u; vg;NghJ tUk;?
fz;zpakpf;f ,t;tpuT vg;NghJ tUk; vd;gij `jP];fspd; xspapy; Nehf;Fk; NghJ> wkohdpd; filrpg; gj;J jpdq;fspy; xw;iwg;gilahd ,uTfspy; my;yh`; kiwj;J itj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;gij Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;. mUs; epiwe;j ,t;tpuit kdpjd; Njb Kaw;rpj;J mile;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj> ,t;tpuT kiwj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjd; ,ufrpakhFk;.
egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: wkohdpd;
filrpg; gj;J ehl;fspy; ePq;fs; iyyJy; fj;iu Njb mile;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;. (G`hup>
K];ypk;)
cghjh ,g;D]; ]hkpj; wopay;yh`{ md;`{
$Wfpwhu;fs;: my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; mtu;fs; xUehs; iyyJy; fj;u; gw;wp mwptpg;gjw;fhf
te;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJ ,U K];ypk;fs; ju;f;fpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. egpatu;fs;
$wpdhu;fs;: iyyJy; fj;u; gw;wp mwptpg;gjw;fhf te;Njd;. ,Utu; ju;f;fk;
nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jikahy; mJ cau;j;jg;gl;L tpl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk; mJ cq;fSf;F ed;ikahfNt
,Uf;ff; $Lk;. vdNt> ePq;fs; (wkohdpd;) 29tJ ,utpYk;> 27tJ ,utpYk;> 25tJ
,utpYk; Kaw;rpj;J iyyJy; fj;iu
mile;Jnfhs;Sq;fs; (G`hup)
kw;WnkhU jlit my;yh`;tpd; J}ju;
$wpdhu;fs;: wkohdpd; filrpg; gj;J ,uTfspy; iyyJy; fj;iu Njb mile;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.
mJ 29tJ ,utpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ> 27tJ ,utpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ> 25tJ ,utpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
(G`hup)
gpwpnjhU jlit egpfshu; $wpdhu;fs;:
iyyJy; fj;iu mile;Jnfhs;s ehl;lk; nfhz;ltu; gpe;jpa VO ,uTfspy; Njb
mile;Jnfhs;sTk;. (G`hup> K];ypk;)
vdNt> iyyJy; fj;u; vd;gJ wkohdpd;
gpe;jpa gj;J ehl;fspy; xw;iwg;gilahd ,uTfspy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gNj `jP];fs; $Wk;
cz;ikahFk;. ,ij tpLj;J 27tJ ,utpy;jhd; iyyJy; fj;u; tUk; vd;W $WtJk; my;yh`;Nt
kiwj;Jitj;jpUf;fpd;w iyyJy; fj;iu 27 tJ ,utpy; fz;Lgpbj;Jtpl;lJ Nghd;W
gs;spthry;fspy; ‘iyyJy; fj;u;
epfo;r;rpfs;’ vd;w ngaupy; rpy
epfo;Tfis elhj;JtJk;> ,t;tputpy; khj;jpuk; mky;fspy;
iyyJy; fj;u; tUtjw;F rhj;jpak; ,Uf;ff; $ba Vida ,uTfis Kw;whf Gwf;fzpj;J
tpLtJk; egptopf;F KuzhdJ vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.
egpatu;fs; jq;fsJ tho;ehspy; xU jlit
21tJ ,utpy; iyyJy; fj;iu mile;Jnfhz;lhu;fs;. (G`hup> K];ypk;). kw;WnkhU jlit
23tJ ,utpy; iyyJy; fj;iu mile;Jnfhz;lhu;fs; (K];ypk;)
vdNt> iyyJy; fj;upd;
ghf;fpaq;fisnay;yhk; mile;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w Njl;lKk; MirAk; cs;stu;fs;
gpe;jpa gj;J ehl;fs; KOtijAk; - tpNrlkhf xw;iwg;gilahd ,uTfis (21> 23>
25> 27> 29 tJ ,uTfis) mky;fspdhy; capu;g;gpg;gJ kpf mtrpakhFk;.
egpatu;fs; mt;thWjhd; nraw;gl;lhu;fs; vd;gij gpd;tUk; `jP]; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.
wkohdpd; gpe;jpa gj;J ehl;fs;
te;Jtpl;lhy; egpfshu; mg; gj;J ehs; ,uTfisAk; (mky;fspdhy;) capu;g;gpg;ghu;fs;.
jkJ FLk;gj;jhiuAk; vOg;gptpLthu;fs;. FLk;g tho;tpypUe;J xJq;fpf;nfhs;thu;fs;
(G`hup)
iyyJy; fj;u; gw;wp kf;fSf;F
ciuahw;Wfpd;w nksytpkhu; kf;fspd; mwpahikr; nraw;ghLfSf;F ce;Jjy; nfhLf;fhJ>
wkohdpd; filrp gj;J ,uTfspYk; - tpNrlkhf xw;iwg;gilahd ,uTfs; midj;jpYk;
mky;fspy;
jhk; nra;git rupahditah> my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ J}jUk; mq;fPfupj;jitah vd;W khu;f;fk;
fw;wtu;fsplk; Nfl;L mwpe;Jnfhs;tjhFk;.
,y;yhtpl;lhy; ,UrhuhUk; my;yh`;tplk; tprhupf;fg;gLthu;fs; vd;gij
kwe;Jtplf;$lhJ.
,/jpfhgpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
wkohdpd; gpe;jpa gj;J ehl;fspy;
my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; mtu;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l xU Kf;fpakhd mky; gs;sprhry;spy; mjpf
Neuj;ij nrytpLtjhFk;. ,JNt ,/jpfhg; vdg;gLfpwJ. cyfpYs;s ,lq;fSs; my;yh`;Tf;F
kpfTk; tpUg;gkhd ,lk; gs;spthryhFk;. vdNt xU K];ypk; k];[pJf;Fs; ePz;l
Neuj;ijr; nrytpLk; NghJ mjpfkhd ghtq;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwhd;. kyf;Ffspd;
rfthrj;NjhL ,Uf;fpwhd;. i~j;jhDila #oypypUe;J jd;id tpLtpj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhd;.
jpf;u;> ]ythj;> my;Fu;Md; XJjy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; $Ljyhf
ngUehs; njhOifapy; egpfshupd; eilKiw
wkohd; khjk; Kbtile;jJk; ek;ik
te;jilatpUg;gJ Nehd;Gg; ngUehshFk;. ,e;j r%fj;jpw;F my;yh`; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s ,U
ngUehs; jpdq;fisAk; ehk; khu;f;f eilKiwf;Fl;gl;L re;Njh~khf nfhz;lhLk; mNj Ntis
,g;ngUehs; jpdj;jpy; ehk; epiwNtw;wNtz;ba Kf;fpa flikahf my;yh`; ngUehs;
njhOifia Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd;.
ngUehs; njhOifia epiwNtw;Wtjpy;
egpatu;fspd; eilKiw gs;spthry;fspy; ,j;njhOifia epiwNtw;whky; xU gpuNjrj;jpYs;s
K];ypkhd Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;> rpWtu;fs; midtUk; xU jplypy; my;yJ ikjhdj;jpy;
xd;W $b ,j;njhOifia epiwNtw;WtjhFk;
1. egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;> `[;[{g; ngUehs;
jpdq;fspy; ikjhdj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W ngUehs; njhOifia epiwNtw;Wthu;fs;. (]`P`{y;
G`hup> ]`P`; K];ypk;> e]h<)
2. Nehd;Gg;
ngUehs;> `[;[{g; ngUehs; jpdq;fspy; tajpw;F te;j fd;dpg; ngz;fisAk;> khjhe;j
jPl;Ls;s ngz;fisAk; $l nghJ ikjhdj;jpw;F tUkhWk; jPl;Ls;s ngz;fs; njhOifapy;
(]`P`{y; G`hup> ]`P`; K];ypk;)
3. egpatu;fs;
ngUehs; jpdj;jpy; jplYf;F nry;thu;fs;. mj;jplypy; kiwg;gjw;F vJTk; ,y;iy
vd;gjdhy; egpatu;fs; nry;Yk; NghJ miu K];ypk;> mG+jhT+j;)
vdNt egpatu;fspd; tof;fkhd eilKiw
ngUehs; njhOifia ikjhdj;jpy; epiwNtw;WtjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. egpatu;fs; vq;Nf ngUehs;
njhOiffis epiwNtw;wpdhu;fs; vd;gJk; tuyhw;wpy; gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ. kjPdhg;
gs;spthrYf;F fpof;Nf Mapuk; Kok; njhiytpYs;s xU jpwe;j ntspapNyNa egpatu;fSk;
]`hghf;fSk; jkJ ngUehs; njhOiffis tof;fkhf njhOJ te;Js;shu;fs; (E}w;fs;: ‘gj;`{y; ghup’- ghfk;: 3> ‘m`;ghUy; kjPdh’ )
egpfshu; fl;ba kjPdh gs;spthry;
vj;jidNah rpwg;GfisAk; kfj;Jtq;fisAk; nfhz;ljhFk;. cyfpYs;s gs;spthry;fspy;
kf;fh gs;spthrYf;F mLj;j me;j];jpYs;s gs;spthry; kjPdh gs;spthryhFk;. kjPdhtpy;
cs;s k];[pJe; egtp gs;spthrypy; njhog;gLk; xU njhOif kf;fh gs;spthriyj;
jtpuTs;s Vida gs;spthry;fspy; njhog;gLk; Mapuk; njhOiffis tpl rpwe;jJ (Mjhuk; :
jpu;kpjp> ,g;D kh[h) vd;W egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs; kjPdhg;
gs;spthrypd; kfj;Jtk; gw;wp Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mt;thwpUe;Jk; $l egpfshu;
mtu;fs; mj;jid rpwg;Gfs; tha;e;j kjPdhg; gs;spthrypy; ngUehs; njhOifia
epiwNtw;whky; midj;J K];ypkhd Mz;fisAk;> ngz;fisAk; ikjhdj;jpw;F te;J
ngUehs; njhOifapy; fye;J nfhs;SkhW fl;lisapl;ljpypUe;J ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
czu;e;J nfhs;syhk;.
;md;iwa fhyj;jpy; kjPdhg; gs;spthrypy;
,lg; gw;whf;Fiw fhuzkhfj;jhd; egpatu;fs; ,t;thW fl;lisapl;lhu;fs; vd;W rpyu;
thjpLfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; egpatu;fspd; fhyj;jpNyNa kjPdhtpy; gy gs;spthry;fs;
,Ue;jd. k];[pJe; egtp> k];[pJy; gj;`;> k];[pJ Fgh> k];[pJ gdPFiwoh>
k];[pJy; goP`;> k];[pJy; fpg;yijd; Nghd;w ,d;Dk; gy gs;spthry;fs; ,Ue;jd.
(E}y; : gj;`{y; ghup - ]`P`{y; G`hupapd; tpupTiu E}y;> 1k; ghfk;). kjPdhg;
gs;spthrypy; ,lk; NghjhkypUe;jhy; NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Vida gs;spthry;fspy;
ngUehs; njhOifia epiwNtw;WkhW kf;fSf;F $wpapUf;f KbAk;. Mdhy; egpatu;fs; mt;thW
$whky; ikjhdj;jpw;F tUkhWjhd; midtUf;Fk; fl;lisapl;lhu;fs;.
,lg;gw;whf;Fiwapdhy;jhd; ikjhdj;jpw;F
tUkhW egpatu;fs; fl;lisapl;lhu;fs; vd;W $WNthu; ,d;iwa K];ypk;fisg; Nghd;W
]`hghf;fisAk; fUJfpwhu;fs; NghypUf;fpwJ. Vnddpy; ,d;iwa K];ypk;fspy;jhd; INtis
njhojhtu;fs;> ngUehs; njhOif khj;jpuk; njhOgtu;fs;> [{k;M njhOif
khj;jpuk; njhOgtu;fs; mjpfk; Ngu; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy; ]`hghf;fspy; ahUk;
,t;thW ,Uf;ftpy;iy. midj;J ]`hghf;fSk;
midj;Jj; njhOiffspYk; NgZjYilatu;fshfTk; midj;Jj; njhOiffisAk; gs;spthrYf;F
nrd;W epiwNtw;Wgtu;fshfTNk ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ]`hgpg; ngz;kzpfs; $l> Vd;
K];ypk;fshf ebj;J tho;e;j Kdhgpf;Ffs; $l egpfshupd; fhyj;jpy; njhOiff;F
gs;spthrYf;F nrd;wpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;why; INtisj; njhOiff;F - Mff; Fiwe;jgl;rk;
[{k;Mj; njhOiff;NfDk; ,Nj ,lg; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Mdhy;> ve;jnthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk;
INtisj; njhOiff;Nfh my;yJ [{k;Mj; njhOiff;Nfh ,lg;gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;ljhfNth>
,lk; Nghjtpy;iy vd;gjw;fhf egpatu;fs; ]`hghf;fis mioj;Jf;nfhz;L ikjhdj;jpw;F
nrd;wjhfNth tuyhw;wpy; vq;Fk; fhl;l KbahJ. vdNt> ,lg; gw;whf;Fiw vd;w thjk;
kpfg; gpioahd thjk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
vdNt> ngUehs; njhOifahdJ> xU
gpuNjrj;jpYs;s midj;J K];ypk;fSk; xU nghJ ikjhdj;jpy; xd;W $b epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba
xU tpNrlkhd njhOif vd;gJ njl;lj; njspthfj; njupfpwJ. mt;thW xU gpuNjrj;jpYs;s
K];ypk;fs; midtUk; ngUehs; jpdj;jpy; Xuplj;jpy; xd;W$b> my;yh`;it
epidT$u;e;J> xUtUf;nfhUtu; ]yhk; $wp jkJ kfpo;r;rpiag; gpwNuhL gfpu;e;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj egpatu;fspd; Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
vdNt fle;j tUlq;fs; Nghd;W ,d;~h
my;yh`; ,t;tUlKk; ngUehs; njhOifia xU ikjhdj;jpy; xd;W $b epiwNtw;WNthk;. mjd;
%yk; kwf;fbf;fg;gl;Ls;s egpatu;fspd; eilKiwia capu;g;gpg;Nghk;.
vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`; my;Fu;Md;>
]{d;dh mbg;gilapy; ek; midtiuAk; xd;WgLj;Jthdhf. mtdJ khu;f;fj;ij rupahfg;
gpd;gw;Wk; ghf;fpaj;ij midtUf;Fk; je;jUs;thdhf.
khjk; xU JM
iyyJy; fj;iu mila
Kaw;rpg;gtu; xw;iw ,uTfspy; gpd;tUk; JMit mjpfkhf Xjpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
my;yh`{k;k ,d;df mG(f)t;Td;>; J`pg;Gy; mg;(f)t g(f)/G(f) md;dP
(E}y;fs;:
m`;kj;> jpu;kpjp> ,g;D kh[h> e]<)
nghUs;: ah
my;yh`; epr;rakhf eP kd;dpg;gtd; kd;dpg;ig tpUk;Gfpwha;> vdJ ghtq;fis
kd;dpg;ghahf.
ngUehs; fhyq;fspy; nra;a Ntz;bait
ngUehs;
jpdq;fs; kfpo;r;rpia ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa jpdq;fshFk;. xU K];ypk; jhDk;
kfpo;r;rpahf ,Ug;gNjhL> gpwiuAk; kfpo;r;rpg;gLj;JtJ ,];yhk; tuNtw;Fk; xU
nrayhFk;. MapDk; ve;j kfpo;r;rpAk; ,];yhkpa tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
khu;f;fk; tpjpj;Js;s gpd;tUk; nray;fs; ekf;F kfpo;r;rpia jUtNjhL> gpwiuAk;
kfpo;r;rpg;gLj;JgitahFk;.
1.
cwtpdu;fs;; ez;gu;fspd; tPLfSf;F nry;yy;
cwtpdu;fspdJk;
ez;gu;fspdJk; tPLfSf;F nrd;W cwitg; GJg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;tJ ,];yhj;jpy;
typAWj;jg;gl;l xU flikahFk;. egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; my;yh`;itAk; kWik
ehisAk; K];ypk;). cwtpdiu Nru;e;J elg;gjpy;jhd; MAs; tpUj;;jAk; czT
tpUj;jpAk; jq;fpAs;sd. egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: jdJ cztpy; tpUj;jpAk; MAs;
tpUj;jpAk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W ahu; tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtu; jdJ cwtpdiu Nru;e;J
elf;fTk; (G`hup>; K];ypk;).
Kf;fpakhf
cwtpdu;fs; jd;id ntWj;J xJf;fpdhYk; mtu;fNshL xw;Wikahfp ,ize;J nfhs;SkhW
,];yhk; typAWj;JfpwJ. egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: cwtpdu; Nru;e;J elf;Fk; NghJ
mtu;fNshL Nru;e;J elg;gtu; cz;ikapy; cwtpdiur; Nru;gtuy;y. cwtpdu; cwit Jz;bj;J
elf;Fk; NghJ mtUld; Nru;e;J elg;gtNu cz;ikapy; cwtpdiu Nru;e;J elg;gtuhthu;
(G`hup)
cwit
Jz;bj;J tho;gtNuhLk; eP Nru;e;J ele;Jnfhs; vd;Wk; egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;
(m`;kj;)
2.
]jfh nra;jy;
ngUehs;
jpdj;jpy; egpatu;fs; nra;j Kf;fpakhd xU mky; mjpfkhf ]jfh nra;tjhFk;. ]jfh
nra;tjd; %yk;jhd; ekJ nry;tk;> nghUshjhuj;jpy; tpUj;jp Vw;gLtNjhL ekf;F
tutpUf;Fk; f~;lq;fs;> Jd;gq;fSk; ePf;fg;gLfpd;wd. egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;:
xt;nthU ehs; fhiyapYk; ,U thdtu;fs; G+kpf;F ,wq;fp tUfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fspy;
xUtu;> ‘ah my;yh`;! ahu; cd; topapy; nryTnra;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fSf;F
gpujpaPlhf nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia nfhLg;ghahf’ vd;W
gpuhu;j;jpf;fpwhu;. mLj;j thdtu; ‘ah my;yh`;! ahu; nryTnra;ahky; jLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhNuh
mtUf;F nghUshjhuj;jpy; mopitf; nfhLj;J tpLthahf’ vd;W
gpuhu;j;jpf;fpwhu; (G`hup> K];ypk;)
3.mjpfkhf ]yhk; $WjYk; tho;j;Jf; $wp gpuhu;j;jpj;jYk;;;;
ngUehspy;
ehk; re;jpf;Fk; midtUf;Fk; ]yhk; $wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjd; %yk; kdr; rQ;ryq;fs;
ePq;fp xw;WikAk; NerKk; cz;lhFk;. njupe;jtu;fSf;F kl;Lky;y>
njupahjtu;fSf;Fk; ]yhk; $WkhW ,];yhk; Ntz;LfpwJ. xU kdpju; egpatu;fsplk; te;J
,];yhj;jpy; kpfTk; rpwe;j mky; vJ? vd Nfl;l NghJ egpatu;fs; ‘cztspg;gJk;
njupe;jtu;fs;> njupahjtu;fs; midtUf;Fk; ]yhk; $WtJkhFk;’ vd
gjpyspj;jhu;fs;. (G`hup> K];ypk;)
,Nj
Ntis ngUehs; jpdq;fspy; ]`hghf;fs; xUtiu xUtu; re;jpf;Fk; NghJ “jfg;gyy;yh`{
kpd;dh tkpd;Fk; ” vd;W $wpf;nfhs;thu;fs; (ig`fP). vdNt ngUehs;
jpdj;jpy; re;jpf;Fk; midtUf;Fk; ]yhk; $WtNjhL ,e;j thrfj;ij $wp
gpuhu;j;jpf;nfhs;tJ kpfTk; tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;.
ngUehs; fhyq;fspy; jtpu;f;f Ntz;bait
my;yh`;
ekf;F mUl;nfhilahf toq;fpa ngUehis kfpo;r;rpahf nfhz;lhLk; Ntis> ,];yhk;
tFj;j tiuaiwfSf;Fl;gl;L ekJ kfpo;r;rpia ntspg;gLj;JtJ mtrpakhFk;. khw;W
kjj;jtu; Nghd;W tiuaiwfisnay;yhk; kPwp ngUehs; jpdq;fis ehk; fopg;Nghkhapd;>
my;yh`;tpd; mUspypUe;J ehk; J}ug;gLj;jg;gLNthk; vd;gij kwe;Jtplf; $lhJ. ,];yhk;
jilnra;j gpd;tUk; mk;rq;fs; ekJ ngUehs; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;W tplhky;
ek;ik ehk; ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;.
1. Nghijt];Jg; ghtid
Nghijt];Jg;
ghtid ,];yhk; `uhkhf;fpa ngUk; ghtr; nray;fspy; xd;whFk;. ghtq;fspd; jha; vd;W
,];yhj;jpy; tu;zpf;fg;gl;l kJghdk;> fQ;rh Nghd;w Nghijt];Jg; nghUl;fis xU
K];ypk; vf;fhyKk; jtpu;f;f Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: tpRthrpfNs!
epr;rakhf kJghdKk; #jhl;lKk; (tzf;fj;jpw;fhf) elg;gl;l rpiyfSk; Fwpghu;f;Fk;
(#jhl;l) mk;GfSk; irj;jhDila mUtUf;fj;jf;f nray;fshFk;. MfNt>; ,itfisj;
jtpu;e;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjdhy; ePq;fs; ntw;wpngWtPu;fs; (5:90)
egpatu;fs;
$wpdhu;fs;: ahu; kJghdk; mUe;JfpwhNuh mtUila ehw;gJ ehs; fhiyj; njhOif
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ. kJghdk; mUe;jpa epiyapy; xUtu; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy; mtu;
EioAkplk; eufkhFk;. mtu; ght kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhupdhy; my;yh`; kd;dpg;ghd;
(jpu;kpjp>; ,g;D kh[h). kJghdk; mUe;Jk; NghJ xUtu; K];ypk;)
khw;W
kjj;jtu;fNs ek;kplk; te;J Kiwg;ghL nra;Ak; msTf;F ekJ ,isQu;fspd; kJg; ghtid
mz;ikf;fhykhf mjpfupj;J tUtJ cz;ikapy; ekf;F kpfg; ngUk; ftiyiaAk; ,opitAk;
Njbj; jUtjhf mike;Js;sJ. ,];yhj;jpd; ,dpa J}ijr; Rke;J nrd;W kJghdk; mUe;JtJk;
Nghijt];Jf;fisg; ghtpg;gJk; kdpj tho;it ehrhkhf;ff; $bait vd;W gpurhuk; nra;a
Ntz;ba K];ypk; r%fj;jpd; KJnfYk;Gfshd ,isQu;fs; gyu; Nghijt];Jg; ghtidf;F
mbikahfpg; Nghdik kpfg; ngUk; Jujp];lkhFk;.
,;t;thNw
Gifj;jYk; khu;f;fk; `uhkhf;fpa xU ghtr; nrayhFk;. my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: cq;fs;
fuq;fis mopit Nehf;fp ePl;lhjPu;fs;. egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: xU K];ypk; jdf;F
jhd; jPq;F nra;tNjh> gpwUf;F jPq;F nra;tNjh $lhJ. Gifj;jy; kdpj clYf;F ngUk;
Nfl;il cz;lhf;Ftjhf kUj;Jt Ma;Tfs; ep&gpj;Js;sd. Gifj;jyhdJ capu;nfhy;yp
Nehahd Gw;WNehia cz;lhf;Ftjhf murhq;fNk vr;rupj;Js;sJ. jdJ clYf;F jhNd
jPq;fpioj;Jf; nfhs;tJ jw;nfhiyf;F xg;ghd> ,];yhk; `uhkhf;fpa xU nray;
vd;gjpy; rw;Wk; Iakpy;iy.
2. rpdpkh glq;fs; ghu;j;jy;;;;
jPa
czu;Tfisj; J}z;b> kdpjid Nghypj;jdkhd fw;gidfspy; kpjf;f itg;gNjhL>
gy;NtW Nkhrkhd gz;ghl;Lr; rPuopTfSf;F ,l;Lr; nry;yf; $baitNa rpdpkhg;
glq;fshFk;. gyjug;gl;l ghtr; nray;fSf;Fk; ghupa xOf;f tPo;r;rpf;Fk; gpujhd
fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk; rpdpkhg; glq;fisg; ghu;g;gij xt;nthU K];ypkhd MZk; ngz;Zk;
jtpu;e;Jnfhs;s Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;.
Mghrkhd
fhl;rpfis ghu;g;gij ,];yhk; vy;yhf; fhyKk; `uhkhf;fpAs;sJ. vdNt ngUehs;
fhyq;fspy; rpdpkhg; glq;fisg; ghu;j;J nghd;dhd Neuq;fis ghohf;fptplhky; gaDs;s
fhupaq;fspy;
,d;iwa
rpdpkh glq;fspdhy;jhd; ,isQu;> Atjpfspd; cs;sq;fspy; jtwhd rpe;jidfSk; Mghr
czu;TfSk; tpijf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Mz;>; ngz; xOf;f tPo;r;rpf;F kpfg; ngUk; fhuzkhf
,Ug;git rpdpkhg; glq;fNsahFk;. ngUk;ghyhd ,isQu;fSk; AtjpfSk; khu;f;f
rpe;jidNah khu;f;f flikfspy; ,k;ikf;Nfh>
kWikf;Nfh ve;jg; gaDk; juhj rpdpkhg; glq;fs; ghu;g;gij jtpu;j;J> khu;f;f
uPjpahd> mwpT uPjpahd ,Wtl;Lfs; (rPbfs;) epiwthf fpilf;Fk; ,d;iwa
#o;epiyapy; mtw;iwg; ghu;j;J khu;f;f uPjpahd mwpitAk; cau;e;j xOf;f gz;ghl;L
tpUj;jpiaAk; tsu;j;Jf;nfhs;s ngUehs; fhyq;fspy; midtUk; jpl cWjp nfhs;Nthkhf.
3. njhOiffis ghohf;Fjy;;;:
njhOiffis
cupa Neuj;jpy; njhohky; gpw;gLj;jy;>; njhOifapy; Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdk; fhl;Ljy;>;
rpy njhOiffis njhohky; ghohf;Fjy; Mfpad ngUehs; fhyq;fspy; mjpfkhd Mz;fSk;
ngz;fSk; tpLk; jtWfshFk;. ,j;jtWfs; eatQ;rfu;fshd Kdhgpf;Ffspd; gz;Gfs; vd
my;yh`; my;Fu;Mdpy; $Wfpwhd;. njhOif K/kpd;fspd; kPJ Neuk; Fwpf;fg;gl;l
tzf;fkhFk; vd;W my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhd nray;
njhOiffis mtw;wpd; cupa Neuj;jpy; epiwNtw;WtjhFk; vd;W egpatu;fs;
Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;.
Nehd;G
fhyq;fspy; njhOifia jtwhJ cupa Neuj;jpy; NgZjNyhL [khmj;jhf njhOjtu;fs; $l
ngUehs; fhyk; te;Jtpl;lhy; njhOiffis ghohf;Ffpwhu;fs;. wkohdpy; ngw;w njhOifg;
gapw;rpia Kw;whf Gwf;fzpj;J tpLfpwhu;fs;.
cz;ikahd
K/kpd;fshf ehk; epd;Wepiyf;f Ntz;Lkhapd;> ,iwar;rKs;s mbahu;fshf ehk;
my;yh`;tplk; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lkhapd;> xt;nthU njhOifiaAk; cupa Neuj;jpy;
[khmj;jhf njhOJtpLfpd;w wkohd; je;j gapw;rpia wkohd; fle;Jnrd;w gpd;Gk;
njhluNtz;Lk;.
gl;lhR nfhOj;jhjPu;fs;! mJ irj;jhdpd; nray;
ngUehs; fhyk; te;Jtpl;lhy; gl;lhR
nfhOj;Jjy; vd;w irj;jhdpd; nraypy; gy ,isQu;fSk; rpWtu;fSk; gpwUf;F jPq;if Vw;gLj;jf;$ba xU
nrayhFk;. ,jd; %yk; Foe;ijfisAk; tNahjpgu;fisAk; NehahspfisAk; kpfg; ngUk;
njhe;juTf;Fs;shf;Ffpd;Nwhk; vd;gij rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fs; czu;thu;fshf. Vida
kdpju;fspd; kdq;fisg; Gz;gLj;JtJ ,];;;yhj;jpy; ngUk; Fw;wkhFk;. xU K];ypk;
vd;gtd; jdJ ehthNyh> fuj;jhNyh gpw K];ypk;fSf;F njhe;juTnfhLf;fhjtNd vd
egpatu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;. gl;lhR ntbfis tpw;gid nra;Ak; tpahghupfs;
i~j;jhdpd; Nkhrkhd xU nray; eilngWtjw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gij fUj;jpy;
nfhz;L gl;lhR tpahghuj;ij epWj;jpf;nfhz;lhy;
my;yh`;tpd; mUs; mtu;fspd; tpahghuj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.
MW Nehd;gpd; kfpik
ngUehis mLj;J tUk; ehl;fspy; MW
Nehd;Gfs; Nehw;gJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd ]{d;dj;jhd mkyhFk;. mjw;F mjpfkhd ew;$ypfs;
my;yh`;tplk; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wd. egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; wkohd; khjk; Nehd;G
Nehw;W mLj;J tUk; ~t;thy; khjj;jpy; MWNehd;Gfs; Nehw;fpwhNuh mtu; mt;tUlk;
KOtJk; Nehd;G Nehw;wtiug; Nghyhthu; (K];ypk;>;; jpu;kpjp). MW Nehd;Gfs;
Nehw;gJ tajhdtu;fSf;F khj;jpuk; cupaJ Nghd;W gyuhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLk; epiy
fhzg;gLfpwJ. mt;thwpd;wp rf;jpAs;s>; tha;g;G trjpfs; cs;s midtUk; MW
Nehd;Gfis Nehw;W tUlk; KOtJk; Nehd;G Nehw;w ed;ikfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ngWkjpahd Gj;jfg; gupir ntd;W jUk; VO Nfs;tpfs;;
1.
]fhJy; gpj;u; tpjpahf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; ahJ?
2.
ngUehs; njhOiffis tof;fkhf egpatu;fSk; ]`hghf;fSk; vq;F epiwNtw;Wthu;fs;?
3.
iyyJy; fj;u; vg;NghJ tUk;?
4.
egpatu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; kjPdhtpy; fhzg;gl;l gs;spthry;fs; %d;W jUf.
5.
czT tpUj;jpAk; MAs; tpUj;jpAk; vjd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; vd egpatu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;?
6.
rpy jpdq;fSf;F Kd;G xU K];ypk; ehl;bd; [dhjpgjp ,yq;iff;F tp[ak; nra;jhu;. mtu;
ahu;?
7.
fle;j thuk; Rje;jpu jpdk; nfhz;lhba Mrpa ehL vJ?
,f;
Nfs;tpfSf;fhd tpilfis ,d~h my;yh`; vjpu;tUk; 15.09.2011 f;F Kd;du; vOjp
mDg;Gq;fs;. rupahd tpilfis vOJNthupy; Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk;>; %d;whk;;
,lq;fisg; ngWNthUf;F ngWkjpahd Gj;jfg; gupR toq;fg;gLk;. Vida Itupd; ngau;fs;
mLj;j ,jopy; ntspaplg;gLk;. tpilfis jghyl;ilapy; khj;jpuk; vOjp mDg;g
Ntz;ba Kftup :
,];yhkpa epiyak;
jt;`Pj; [{k;Mg; gs;spthay;
Nghf;fu; tPjp>
VwhT+u;
fle;j
khj ,jopy; Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpfSf;F rupahd gjpy;fis vOjp ntw;wpahsu;fshhf njupT
nra;ag;gl;Nlhu;:
Kjyhk;
,lk; : BF. wh]pkh my;[hkpmJy; ifupa;ah> VwhT+u;
,uz;lhk;
,lk; : MH. k];T+j; 79> ]jhk; `{i]d; fpuhkk;; VwhT+u;
%d;whk;
,lk; : RM. mu;rhj;; fpuhkNfhl; tPjp; VwhT+u;.
ghuhl;ilg; ngWk; Itu;:
1.
AM. Mjpy;> E}whdpah tPjp>; kUjKid
2. MNF. t]Pkh 56 Xl;Lg;gs;sp tPjp
2. MNF. t]Pkh 56 Xl;Lg;gs;sp tPjp
3.
ARF. ,`;jp]h> fhjpahu; tPjp
4. tp. ckh> VwhT+u;
4. tp. ckh> VwhT+u;
5.
SF. wpd;]pah ngz;ghlrhiy tPjp
fle;j khj ,jopy; Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpfSf;fhd tpilfs;
:
1. wa;ahd;
2. ,iw tzf;fj;jpy; jq;fsJ thypgj;ij fopj;j ,isQu;fs;
2. ,iw tzf;fj;jpy; jq;fsJ thypgj;ij fopj;j ,isQu;fs;
3. Nehu;Nt
4. gy; Jyf;Fjy;
4. gy; Jyf;Fjy;
5. tpopj;njOe;J njhOjy;
6. ]{g;`{ila Kd; ]{d;dj; ,t;Tyfk; mjpYs;s midj;ijAk; tplr; rpwe;jJ.
7. njd; #lhd;
6. ]{g;`{ila Kd; ]{d;dj; ,t;Tyfk; mjpYs;s midj;ijAk; tplr; rpwe;jJ.
7. njd; #lhd;
IaKk; njspTk;
khu;f;fk;
njhlu;ghd cq;fs; Nfs;tpfisAk; Iaq;fisAk; vOjp mDg;Gq;fs;. my;Fu;Md;>
MjhuG+u;tkhd `jP];fspd; mbg;gilapy; mtw;Wf;F gjpy; mspf;fg;gLk;. Nfs;tpfis
mDg;g Ntz;ba Kftup :
,];yhkpa epiyak;>
jt;`Pj; [{k;Mg; gs;spthay;>
Nghf;fu; tPjp;
VwhT+u;
A+Nuh Nghd; Ntu;y;l;
kl;lf;fsg;G - nfhOk;G nrhFR g]; Nrit
(Fsp≶gl;l) Mrdk; ,q;F gjpT nra;ag;gLk;.
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நீங்கள் பதிந்த வழிகாட்டி உரிய எழத்துரூ இல்லததனால் வாசிக்க முடியாமல் இருக்கிறது தயவு செய்து PDF மூலம் தரைவேற்றம் செய்யவும்...........
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